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He was
born Sherrod Charlotte Johnson in Edgecomb County, North Carolina,
at the turn of the 19th Century. While not many details are known
about his formative years, much is known about the charismatic
leadership and moving ministry of the late Bishop and pioneering
founder of the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the
Apostolic
Faith
Prior to his spiritual calling, Johnson held several jobs in varied
professions. Like most Blacks of the south of that time, he endured
the hardships of racism--poverty, limited education, and poor wages.
He knew he would need to move north to change his circumstance.
His
Ministry
Johnson's ministry began under the leadership of Bishop Robert C.
Lawson whose Apostolic church was headquartered in New York City.
Then-Elder Johnson's duties were centered in North Carolina where
he was State Overseer. Over time, Bishop Lawson and Elder Johnson
developed doctrinal differences that led to their separation in the
early 1930s. However, despite these differences, the two men maintained
respect for one another, often times sending a representative to
visit the other's congregation.
After
severing ties with Lawson's organization, Bishop Johnson moved
to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he would head his own church.
He held several jobs to support his family while building his congregation.
One such position was with Frankford Arsenal, the manufacturer
of military ammunition, where he was trained in carpentry. This
training proved quite useful in the physical building of his church
edifices around the country.
Bishop
Johnson located a site and purchased the grounds at 22nd and Montgomery
Avenue in North Philadelphia. In an effort to minimize costs in
the midst of the Great Depression, he purchased several old abandoned
homes, demolished them, and preserved the lumber for use on the
new church building. With the help of the brothers and financial
contributions from all members, a suitable church building was
erected in 1935. The sanctuary held approximately 250 people, although
the active membership was only around 50 at the time of the dedication.
With
the success of his radio broadcasts and open debates, Bishop Johnson's
congregation grew exponentially. By 1948, the congregation had
outgrown its space on Montgomery Avenue. The members sacrificed
and raised the finance needed to purchase an existing church building
at 22nd and Bainbridge Streets in South Philadelphia. Bishop Johnson
set the precedent of self-reliance, not accepting government or
charitable subsidies, which is true of the organization even today.
The structure at 22nd and Bainbridge Streets had been owned by
a Presbyterian congregation and was designed by one of Philadelphia's
most famous retailers, John Wanamaker. The exterior was beautifully
finished with stonework. It was three stories high with two auditoriums;
one seated 500 and was primarily used for Sunday school classes,
and the main auditorium seated approximately 1,500 and was used
for worship services. There was a very elegantly designed balcony
with a deep mahogany wood finish and a pipe organ that added a
quaint charm and sense of serenity to the auditorium. There were
apartments on the upper level, and a luncheonette, nursery, and
offices on the lower level. The interior was nearly all wood, which
proved to be deadly some years later when the large edifice went
up in flames. On Sunday, November 30, 1958, with a congregation
of more than 1,000 in attendance, a fire spread throughout the
building, demolishing it and killing one of the congregants.
The
members rallied around their fearless leader who vowed to rebuild
a church, the likes of which had never been seen in the City of
Philadelphia. And in just over 11 months, Bishop Johnson's vision
was realized. The new church edifice was erected and dedicated;
the seating capacity was 5,000, making it the largest (now the
second largest) church auditorium in that city.
The
Church was on the move once again. In the 28 years of his ministry,
the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith grew
from 50 members to more than 2,000.
On
a trip to Kingston, Jamaica, in 1961, Bishop Johnson passed away.
There are those who still try to imitate his sound and style, but
his chapter in church history has been respectfully closed. Even
he realized the value of being progressive, of growing in grace,
knowledge, and education. He was a man of and for his time, and he
led the church with distinction. His memory is cherished by today's
church, which still stands at 22nd and Bainbridge Streets where the
fruits of his labor flourish under the formidable leadership of Bishop
Omega Y. L. Shelton.
Education
What Bishop Johnson lacked in formal education, he more than made
up for in faith in Christ Jesus and a strong sense of purpose
to bring the Word of God to the people. His industriousness,
persistence, and business savvy shaped the early church organization,
leading it to great heights. He was a man of great vision and
was not too proud to call on those of higher education, like
Brother Samuel McDowell Shelton, whom he sent to school, and
who subsequently succeeded him in the ministry.
Personal
Bishop S.C. Johnson was married and together with his wife, Rose,
raised nine children.
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